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Nomen:Latin III PRACTICE Final Examination ANSWER KEY AT THE END!!!!!!Please follow the directions for each section. The answer key is attached at the back- make sure you attempt eachquestion first- looking at the answers does NOTHING FOR YOU IN TERMS OF STUDYING.Part I: Verbs. For each verb below:1. FIRST- Identify what TYPE of verb it is: Indicative, Subjunctive, Infinitive, Imperative, Participle,Gerund, Gerundive2. Then, depending on the type of verb, give the following information:INDICATIVE – tell that it is an INDICATIVE, then give PERSON, NUMBER, TENSE, andVOICESUBJUNCTIVE- tell that it is SUBJUNCTIVE, then give PERSON, NUMBER, and TENSEIMPERATIVE- simply identify as IMPERATIVE and tell SINGULAR or PLURALINFINITIVE- simply indentify as INFINITIVEPARTICIPLE- identify as PARTICIPLE, then give the TENSE and VOICEGERUND- simply identify as a GERUNDGERUNDIVE- simply identify as a GERUNDIVEveho, vehere, vexi, vectus1. vehunt:2. vehent:3. vehe!:4. vehens:5. vecti erant:6. vehendus-a-um:7. vexeritis (2):8. vehat:9. vexissent:10. vecta est:11. vecturus:12. vehitur:13. vehebas:14. vectus:15. vehere:16. vehentur:17. vehite!:18. vexisti:19. vehebamini:20. vehendo:21. vectus erit:22. vexeramus:23. veherent:
Part II- General Grammar Questions/Formation of Latin grammar.1. SubjunctivesPlease form the different tenses of the subjunctive below, for the one verb provided. Then, answerquestions about subjunctives. Then, answer the questions that follow about Subjunctive uses in Latin.oro, orare, oravia. Present SubjunctiveSingularPlural1st person2nd person3rd personb. Imperfect lural1 person2nd person3rd personc. Perfect Subjunctive1st person2nd person3rd persond. Pluperfect Subjuntivest1 person2nd person3rd personHow do you translate a Present Subjunctive? Give two ways.What are the 5 ways that you can you translate “cum” when it is used with a subjunctive?How do you recognize an Indirect Question in Latin? What 3 “parts” does each Indirect Question have? Give asample in ENGLISH.How do you recognize an Indirect Command in Latin? What 3 “parts” does each Indirect Command have?Give a sample in ENGLISH.What do RESULT and PURPOSE clauses look like in Latin? How do they differ from each other? Give asample of each in ENGLISH.
What is a RELATIVE PURPOSE CLAUSE? How is it different from the regular Purpose Clause? Givean example in ENGLISH.What is the RELATIVE CLAUSE OF CHARACTERISTIC? Give an example in ENGLISH.2. Gerunds and Gerundives- Answer the questions below about Gerunds, Gerundives, and PassivePeriphrastics.Describe a GERUND. Give a sample form, cases it uses, and how it is translated. Give a sample sentenceusing a Gerund in English.How does a GERUNDIVE differ from a Gerund? When do you use a Gerundive instead of a Gerund?Translate the Passive Periphrastic sentences below into English:a. Mihi fugiendum est.b. Haterius Vitelliae adiuvandus erat.c. Urbs Roma tibi videnda erit.What is the Dative of Agent? Identify the Dative of Agent in the sentences above.3. Participles- Please answer the question about Participles; then, identify the types of participlesa. What are the FOUR types of participles? Give their FULL names.b. Now, identify the TENSE and VOICE (active vs. passive) of each participle below ANDTRANSLATE.i. videntem:ii. ductus:iii. oraturus:iv. ingressus:v.precatus:vi. visus:vii. volvens:viii. amaturum:c. Read the sentence below. Identify the Ablative Absolute construction, then translate TWO different ways.Clamoribus auditis, in vias urbis celeriter cucurrimus.
4. Passive Voicea. Fill in the charts below, giving the Passive Voice conjugation of the verb provided.Mitto, mittere, misi, missus (3rd conjugation)Present Passive Translation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralst1 person2nd person3rd personImperfect Passive1st person2nd person3rd personTranslation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralTranslation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralst1 person2nd person3rd personFuture PassivePerfect Passive1st person2nd person3rd personPluperfect Passive1st person2nd person3rd personFuture Perfect Passive1st person2nd person3rd personTranslation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralTranslation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralTranslation of 1st person singular:SingularPluralb. What is the difference between the Ablative of Agent and the Ablative of Means with passive voice verbs?To show that you know the difference, please translate the underlined phrases into LATIN:Occidor by the soldier.Occidor by the sword.
Part III- Sentence Translations and Grammar Identifications. Please translate each sentence below into correctLatin. Then, identify the grammatical construction in the sentence. I have listed your choices below- each is onlyused ONCE.Cum clause, Purpose Clause, Result Clause, Indirect Question, Indirect Command, Gerund, Gerundive,Passive Periphrastic, Relative Purpose Clause, Relative Clause of Characteristic, Ablative Absolute1. Salvius est senator qui amicis et hostibus noceat.2. Omnes cives ad amphitheatrum festinaverunt ut gladiatores spectarent.3. Agricola tot milites emisit ut hostes fugerent.4. Agricola emisit milites qui hostes occiserint.5. Vitellia, cum Rufilla advenisset, eam de salute Salvii rogavit.6. Multi homines divitias comparandas amant.7. Milites, Agricola ducente, multas victorias habuerunt.8. Quintus scire vult quid in templo esset.9. Omnibus civibus tacendum est, quod sacerdotes appropinquaverunt.10. Alii faciendo discunt; alii videndo discunt.11. Centurio mihi imperavit ut tacerem.
Part IV- Passage Translation and Questions. Please translate the passage below into LITERAL ENGLISH.Rufilla, uxor Salvii, in horto villae sedebat. subito, Vitellia, soror eius (et uxor Haterii), in hortum a servo ducta 1est. Rufilla erat tam laeta cum Vitelliam vidisset ut, sororem amplexa, rogaret ut prope se sederet. Deinde,postquam servi missi erant in villam, qui sermonem audirent, Rufilla vocavit ancillam, qui vinum intulerit, etsororem rogavit cur ad villam venisset. Vitellia respondit,“mea soror, maritiis iter facientibus, nobis necesse est visitare saepe! Semper a maritis deserimur!”51“Ita vero! Mihi placet te videre! Valetne Haterius?” Rufilla rogavit.“maritus meus,” inquit Vitellia, “vir minimae prudentiae est. ubi arcus Titi exstrubatur, nimis laborabat, motusspe favoris2 Domitiani. Cotidie diligenter ei laborandum erat! Nunc nocetur a Salvio, quod Imperator ipsegratias non egit, et dolore iraque afficitur. Haterius est maritus qui nihil de me curet! ““miser soror!”1012Valeo, valere- to be wellFavor, favoris- favor
Nomen:Latin III PRACTICE Final ExaminationPlease follow the directions for each section. The answer key is attached at the back- make sure you attempt eachquestion first- looking at the answers does NOTHING FOR YOU IN TERMS OF STUDYING.Part I: Verbs. For each verb below:3. FIRST- Identify what TYPE of verb it is: Indicative, Subjunctive, Infinitive, Imperative, Participle,Gerund, Gerundive4. Then, depending on the type of verb, give the following information:INDICATIVE – tell that it is an INDICATIVE, then give PERSON, NUMBER, TENSE, andVOICESUBJUNCTIVE- tell that it is SUBJUNCTIVE, then give PERSON, NUMBER, and TENSEIMPERATIVE- simply identify as IMPERATIVE and tell SINGULAR or PLURALINFINITIVE- simply indentify as INFINITIVEPARTICIPLE- identify as PARTICIPLE, then give the TENSE and VOICEGERUND- simply identify as a GERUNDGERUNDIVE- simply identify as a GERUNDIVE5. TRANSLATE EACH FORM CORRECTLY! (translate Subjunctive just as proper tense, exceptfor present, which has a “special” translation!)veho, vehere, vexi, vectus- to carry24. vehunt: 3 pl indicative active “they carry”25. vehent: 3 pl future indicative active “they will carry”26. vehe!: imperative singular “carry!”27. vehens: participle, present active “carrying”28. vecti erant: 3 pl pluperfect passive indicative “they had been carried”29. vehendus-a-um: gerundive (has adjective endings), “to be carried”30. vexeritis (2): 2 pl future perfect indicative active “you all will have carried”2 pl perfect subjunctive “you carried”31. vehat: 3 s present subjunctive “let/may he carry”32. vexissent: 3 pl pluperfect subjunctive “they had carried”33. vecta est: 3 s perfect passive indicative “she has been carried/she was carried”34. vecturus: future active participle “about to carry”35. vehitur: 3 s present indicative passive “he is being carried”36. vehebas: 2 s imperfect indicative active “you were carrying”37. vectus: perfect passive participle “having been carried”38. vehere: infinitive “to carry”39. vehentur: 3 pl future passive indicative “they will be carried”40. vehite!: imperative plural “carry!”41. vexisti: 2 s perfect indicative active “you have carried/you carried”42. vehebamini: 2 pl imperfect passive indicative “you all were being carried”43. vehendo: gerund (doesn’t have adjective endings!) “carrying”44. vectus erit: 3 s future perfect passive indicative “he will have been carried”45. vexeramus: 1 pl pluperfect indicative active “we had carried”46. veherent: 3 pl imperfect subjunctive “they were carrying”
Part II- General Grammar Questions/Formation of Latin grammar.1. SubjunctivesPlease form the different tenses of the subjunctive below, for the one verb provided. Then, answerquestions about subjunctives. Then, answer the questions that follow about Subjunctive uses in Latin.oro, orare, oravi- to beg (1st conjugation!) We beat a friara. Present SubjunctiveSingularPlural1st personoremoremus2nd personoresoretis3rd personoretorentb. Imperfect Subjunctivest1 person2nd person3rd tc. Perfect Subjunctive1st person2nd person3rd persond. Pluperfect Subjuntivest1 person2nd person3rd personHow do you translate a Present Subjunctive? Give two ways. Let/mayWhat are the 5 ways that you can you translate “cum” when it is used with a subjunctive? When, sincewhile, because, althoughHow do you recognize an Indirect Question in Latin? What 3 “parts” does each Indirect Question have?Give a sample in ENGLISH. Main verb (usually of asking) question word (like ubi, cur, quis, quid) subjunctive clauseI want to know what you are doing.How do you recognize an Indirect Command in Latin? What 3 “parts” does each Indirect Command have?Give a sample in ENGLISH. Main verb (usually of ordering or warning) ut subjunctive clauseYou can translate “ut” as “to” or “that”I ordered you to run away. I warned you that we wouldhave a quiz.What do RESULT and PURPOSE clauses look like in Latin? How do they differ from each other? Give asample of each in ENGLISH. Main verb ut/ne subjunctive clause PurposeMain verb with “Trigger” (tam, tot, tantus- so, such) ut subjunctive clauseDifference- “so”I come to school so that I can learn. – Purpose; I was so angry that I screamed. Result
What is a RELATIVE PURPOSE CLAUSE? How is it different from the regular Purpose Clause? Givean example in ENGLISH. It is a purpose clause that uses a “qui, quae, quod” instead of an “ut/ne” tointroduce the subjunctive clause. He sent men who could find the place.What is the RELATIVE CLAUSE OF CHARACTERISTIC? Give an example in ENGLISH. It is arelative clause that uses a subjunctive in the “qui, quae, quod” and talks about the character of a person anddescribes what they might/would do. He is the type of guy who would help you out.2. Gerunds and Gerundives- Answer the questions below about Gerunds, Gerundives, and PassivePeriphrastics.Describe a GERUND. Give a sample form, cases it uses, and how it is translated. Give a sample sentenceusing a Gerund in English. A gerund is a verbal noun. Here are the forms- orandi, orando, orandum,orando- there is no nominative; there is a genitive, dative, accusative, ablative. Translated “begging.” I hatebegging.How does a GERUNDIVE differ from a Gerund? When do you use a Gerundive instead of a Gerund?A gerundive is a verbal adjective, technically a future passive participle. It can be translated “to beed”. It can be used when the gerund takes a direct object and agrees in GNC with the direct object. Itcan also be used with the Passive Periphrastic, where it will agree with the subject.Translate the Passive Periphrastic sentences below into English:d. Mihi fugiendum est. It must be fled by me. I must flee.e. Haterius Vitelliae adiuvandus erat. Haterius had to be helped by Vitellia.f. Urbs Roma tibi videnda erit. The city of Rome will have to be seen by you.What is the Dative of Agent? Identify the Dative of Agent in the sentences above.It is the person who does the action of the Passive Periphrastic. Above- “mihi” “Vitelliae” “tibi”3. Participles- Please answer the question about Participles; then, identify the types of participlesa. What are the FOUR types of participles? Give their FULL names.Present Active, Perfect Passive, Future Active, Perfect Activeb. Now, identify the TENSE and VOICE (active vs. passive) of each participle below ANDTRANSLATE.i. videntem: present active; seeingii. ductus:perfect passive; having been led, lediii. oraturus: future active; about to begiv. ingressus: perfect active; having enteredv.precatus: perfect active; having prayedvi. visus: perfect passive; having been seenvii. volvens: present active; rollingviii. amaturum:future active; about to lovec. Read the sentence below. Identify the Ablative Absolute construction, then translate TWO differentways.Clamoribus auditis, in vias urbis celeriter cucurrimus.With the shouts having been heard, we ran quickly into the streets of the city.When/Since the shouts were heard, we ran quickly into the streets of the city.
4. Passive Voicea. Fill in the charts below, giving the Passive Voice conjugation of the verb provided.Mitto, mittere, misi, missus (3rd conjugation)Present Passive Translation of 1st person singular: I am being sentSingularPlural1st personmittormittimur2nd personmitterismittiminird3 personmittiturmittunturTranslation of 1st person singular: I was being sentSingularst1 personmittebarnd2 personmittebaris3rd personmittebaturImperfect PassiveTranslation of 1st person singular: I will be sentSingularst1 personmittar2nd personmitteris3rd urFuture PassivePluralmittemurmitteminimittenturTranslation of 1st person singular: I have been sent/I was sentSingularPlural1st personMissus-a-um sumMissi-ae-a sumus2nd personMissus-a-um esMissi-ae-a estisrd3 personMissus-a-um estMissi-ae-a suntPerfect PassiveTranslation of 1st person singular: I had been sentSingularst1 personMissus-a-um eram2nd personMissus-a-um erasrd3 personMissus-a-um eratPluperfect PassiveFuture Perfect Passive1st person2nd person3rd personPluralMissi-ae-a eramusMissi-ae-a eratisMissi-ae-a erantTranslation of 1st person singular: I will have been sentSingularPluralMissus-a-um eroMissi-ae-a erimusMissus-a-um erisMissi-ae-a eritisMissus-a-um eritMissi-ae-a eruntb. What is the difference between the Ablative of Agent and the Ablative of Means with passive voiceverbs?To show that you know the difference, please translate the underlined phrases into LATIN:Occidor by the soldier. a militeOccidor by the sword. Gladio/ferro
Part III- Sentence Translations and Grammar Identifications. Please translate each sentence below intocorrect Latin. Then, identify the grammatical construction in the sentence. I have listed your choicesbelow- each is only used ONCE.Cum clause, Purpose Clause, Result Clause, Indirect Question, Indirect Command, Gerund,Gerundive, PCassive Periphrastic, Relative Purpose Clause, Relative Clause of Characteristic, AblativeAbsolute12. Salvius est senator qui amicis et hostibus noceat. Relative Clause of CharacteristicSalvius is a the type of senator who may harm friends and enemies.13. Omnes cives ad amphitheatrum festinaverunt ut gladiatores spectarent. Purpose ClauseAll the citizens hurried to the amphitheater so that they could see the gladiators.14. Agricola tot milites emisit ut hostes fugerent. Result ClauseAgricola sent so many soliders that the enemies were fleeing.15. Agricola emisit milites qui hostes occiserint. Relative Purpose ClauseAgricola send soldiers who killed the enemies.16. Vitellia, cum Rufilla advenisset, eam de salute Salvii rogavit. Cum clauseVitellia, when Rufilla had arrived, asked her about the health of Salvius.17. Multi homines divitias comparandas amant. GerundiveMany men love obtaining wealth.18. Milites, Agricola ducente, multas victorias habuerunt. Ablative AbsoluteSoldiers, with Agricola leading, had many victories.19. Quintus scire vult quid in templo esset. Indirect QuestionsQuintus wants to know what was in the temple.20. Omnibus civibus tacendum est, quod sacerdotes appropinquaverunt. Passive PeriphrasticIt must be quiet by all the citizens/All the citizens must be quiet, because the priests approached.21. Alii faciendo discunt; alii videndo discunt. GerundSome learn by doing; some learn by seeing.22. Centurio mihi imperavit ut tacerem. Indirect CommandThe centurion ordered me to be quiet.
Part IV- Passage Translation and Questions. Please translate the passage below into LITERAL ENGLISH.Rufilla, uxor Salvii, in horto villae sedebat. subito, Vitellia, soror eius (et uxor Haterii), in hortum a servo ducta 1est. Rufilla erat tam laeta cum Vitelliam vidisset ut, sororem amplexa, rogaret ut prope se sederet. Deinde,postquam servi missi erant in villam, qui sermonem audirent, Rufilla vocavit ancillam, qui vinum intulerit, etsororem rogavit cur ad villam venisset. Vitellia respondit,“mea soror, maritiis iter facientibus, nobis necesse est visitare saepe! Semper a maritis deserimur!”53“Ita vero! Mihi placet te videre! Valetne Haterius?” Rufilla rogavit.“maritus meus,” inquit Vitellia, “vir minimae prudentiae est. ubi arcus Titi exstrubatur, nimis laborabat, motusspe favoris4 Domitiani. Cotidie diligenter ei laborandum erat! Nunc nocetur a Salvio, quod Imperator ipsegratias non egit, et dolore iraque afficitur. Haterius est maritus qui nihil de me curet! ““miser soror!”10Rufilla, wife of Salvius, was sitting in the garden of the villa. Suddenly, Vitellia, her sister (and the wife ofHaterius!), was led/has been led into the garden by a servant. Rufilla was so happy when she had seen Vitelliathat, having embraced (her) sister, she was asking so that she might sit near her. Then, after the servants hadbeen sent into the villa, who might hear the conversation, Rufilla called a slave-girl, who brought in wine, andasked her sister why she had come to the villa. Vitellia responded:“My sister, with our husbands making a journey, it is necessary for us to visit often! Always we are beingdeserted by (our) husbands!”“Yes! It pleases me to see you. Is Haterius well?” asked Rufilla.“my husband,” said Vitellia, “is a man of very little prudence. When the Arch of Titus was being built, he wasworking too much, moved by hope of the favor of Domitian. Every day, it had to be worked by himdiligently/he had to work diligently! Now, he is being hurt by Salvius, because the Emperor himself did notgive thanks and he is being affected by sadness and anger. Haterius is (the type of) husband who cares nothingabout me!”34Valeo, valere- to be wellFavor, favoris- favor
How do you recognize an Indirect Command in Latin? What 3 "parts" does each Indirect Command have? Give a sample in ENGLISH. Main verb (usually of ordering or warning) ut subjunctive clause You can translate "ut" as "to" or "that" I ordered you to run away. I warned you that we would have a quiz. What do RESULT and PURPOSE .
