Transcription

Introduction to my PhD WorksMulti-band CommunicationHusnu S. Narman

Outline IntroductionObjectiveMulti-band in Wi-FiMulti-band in LTE-AConclusionHusnu S. Narman2

IntroductionobjectiveWi-Fi A process by which information is exchangedbetween individuals (machines) through acommon system of symbols, signs, orbehaviorConclusionLTE-ACommunicationHusnu S. Narman3

Introductionobjective Using a number of different frequencies tocommunicate.– e.g. 2.4 GHz and 5 GHzConclusionLTE-AWi-FiMulti-band CommunicationHusnu S. Narman4

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionFactors of Multi-band Communication[1] Devices– Different devices (support single or multi band ) Users– User profile (Teenager, businessman) and numberof users Data– Data types (real time, non-real time) Bands– Characteristic of bands (e.g. 5 GHz - Higher datatransfer rate (bandwidth) with lower range)Husnu S. Narman5

s Antenna design issues[2][3]– Cost, space, interference Channel deployment[4] Routing[4]– Wireless mesh networks Resource (band and channel) allocation[1][5][6]– With scheduling and managementHusnu S. Narman6

ons of Multi Band Communication Cellular networks– LTE-A[7] Personal/Local area networks– Wi-Fi (802.11n)[8] Sensor networks[4] Radar[9]Husnu S. Narman7

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionObjective Analysis of multi-band communication in Wi-Fiand LTE-A Increasing performance of Wi-Fi and LTE-A bydeveloping resource allocation and schedulingmethodsHusnu S. Narman8

IntroductionScenarioMobile wireless routerInternetobjectiveInternet Service ProviderWi-FiWireless routerLTE-ALTE service towersConclusionUEUEUELTERNUEHusnu S. NarmanUE

Multi-band Communication in Wi-Fi(802.11)Husnu S. Narman10

IntroductionScenario: 802.11InternetMobile wireless routerConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveInternet Service ProviderWireless routerHusnu S. Narman

Wi-Fi (802.11) Over Generation[8]Multi-band2.4, 5, 60 GHz7 Gbps5 GHzOFDM780 MbpsOFDMad2.4, 5 GHz65, 135 MbpsacOFDM2.4 GHz2.4 GHz1, 2 Mbps11 MbpsDSSS,FHSSaDSSS5 GHz9754 MbpsOFDMHusnu S. NarmanbngFuture Onesah: 0.9 GHzaj: 45, 60 GHzax: 2.4, 5 GHz2.4 GHz54 MbpsDSSS,OFDM12

1st Band: 2.4 t Multi Band (802.11n generation)[8]2nd Band: 5 GHzThe benefit of using multi-band router is less interference,higher capacity and better reliability.Husnu S. Narman13

IntroductionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveCurrent Multi-Band Queuing usionBand-cHusnu S. Narman14

Introductionobjective Traffic managementConclusionLTE-A Band utilizationWi-FiKey Challenges (Resource Allocation)[8][10]– Real time– Non-real time– Binding updateHusnu S. Narman15

IntroductionobjectiveUtilizing bands of multi-band wireless routers andproviding traffic management based on characteristic ofbandsConclusionLTE-AWi-FiFirst Problem StatementHusnu S. Narman16

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionCurrent Solutions Traffic management methods based on priority[8][11*][12] Dynamic Channel Allocation methods[8][11*][13] Dynamic Bandwidth methods[8][11*]– Instead of using 20MHz, using 40MHz or more[8] 11 Timelines.htm[11] http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12 2/qos/configuration/guide/fqos c/qcfconmg.htmlHusnu S. Narman17

IntroductionConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveCurrent Multi-Band Priority Queuing Systemwith Traffic ManagementHusnu S. Narman𝑄𝑎Band-a𝑄𝑏Band-b𝑄𝑐Band-c18

ages of Current Solutions Dynamic bandwidth– Instead of using 20MHz, using 40MHz or more– Increase interference– Advantage of bands are not considered 2.4 GHz has higher range and 5 GHz has higher bandwidth Priority based traffic management methods.– Giving priority to real-time or non-real time traffics One traffic can get all service Threshold can be used for traffic service but findingoptimum threshold is another problemHusnu S. Narman19

Introductionobjective Dynamic channel allocation– Good throughput– Traffic management– But not utilization One band can serve but other cannotConclusionLTE-AWi-FiDisadvantages of Current SolutionsHusnu S. Narman20

Introductionobjective No dynamic traffic management based on bandswhich also provide utilization.ConclusionLTE-A Current multi-band routers do not utilize bands.Wi-FiWhy need another Router SystemHusnu S. Narman– Delay requirement of real time– Manual switching between bands User may need to switch from one band to other.21

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionReading and Idea IMT-Advanced and Future Communication System[13][14*] Each device may use multi-band simultaneously in802.11– Smart home High demand of bandwidth 20 billion Internet connected device in 2020[43] 1 pbps (petabit (1015) per second in 50km) transfer over a fiber cable[46]Husnu S. Narman22

2.4 GHz5 ed: Multi-shared-band RouterHusnu S. Narman5 GHz2.4 GHz23

d Queuing System𝑄𝑏Band-aConclusionLTE-ABand-bHusnu S. Narman𝑄𝑐Band-c24

ctiveMulti-shared-band Queuing System withTraffic TypesHusnu S. Narman𝑄𝑏Band-b25

Introductionobjective Analysis of Performance based on Priority QueueTheory[16][17[18]ConclusionLTE-A Scheduling by using FSF[19], SSF[19] and LUFWi-FiScheduling and Analysis Derived formulas are verified by implementedsimulationHusnu S. Narman26

lization is samefor low loadsHusnu S. NarmanUtilization of proposedmethod is higher forhigh loadsThroughput of proposedmethod is higher for highloads31

Improving throughput of multiband by using multi-sharedband up to vements: Multi-shared-band RouterHusnu S. NarmanMulti-shared-band32

Energy consumption is high[23][24]– 27 per year for a router even for stand by[23] iveCurrent Multi-band and Proposed Multishared-band Routers: Sub-problemHusnu S. Narman33

Introduction Channel selection based on power consumption by consideringQoS[20].2.45-2.55 GHz: 5 dBConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveCurrent Solution for Sub-problem5.65-5.75 GHz: 10 dB Antenna Selection in MIMO[21]– Good for transferring data but not for stand by. Wake Sleep Procedure[22]– Small Amount of time in remote device (Not actual router) Using small packets[24]Husnu S. Narman34

Follows sleep and wake-up procedure of osed: Energy Aware SchedulingAlgorithm and Queue Management (e-ASA) Depends on incoming traffic rates and QoSHusnu S. Narman35

Introductionobjective𝑄𝑎Wi-Fie-ASA Based Multi-shared-band Scenario𝑄𝑏Band-aConclusionLTE-ABand-bHusnu S. Narman𝑄𝑐Band-c36

Improving throughput of multiband by using e-ASA basedmulti-shared-band up to 20%.objectiveIntroductionImprovements: Multi-shared-band RouterConclusionLTE-AWi-FiMulti-shared-bandwith e-ASAUp to 60% energy can be savedby using e-ASA.Husnu S. NarmanDisadvantage of eASA: increasing delaye-ASA needs more investigation39

ions Multi-class traffic scheduling and queue management formulti-shared-band routers is proposed Developed energy aware scheduling and queuemanagement for multi-band wireless router Evaluating performance of the proposed methods withqueuing analysis methods and extensive simulationsHusnu S. Narman40

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionAcademic papers on multi-band in Wi-Fi [4] Husnu S. Narman, Md. Shohrab Hossain and MohammedAtiquzzaman: Management and Analysis of Multi Class Traffic in Singleand Multi-Band Systems, (Accepted, Springer WPC 2015) [3] Husnu S. Narman and Mohammed Atiquzzaman: Energy AwareScheduling and Queue Management for Next Generation Wi-FiRouters, (Accepted, IEEE WCNC 2015 workshop NGWiFi) [2] Husnu S. Narman, Md. Shohrab Hossain, and MohammedAtiquzzaman: Multi Class Traffic Analysis of Single and Multi-bandQueuing System, (IEEE GLOBECOM 2013 NGN) [1] Md. Shohrab Hossain, Husnu S. Narman and MohammedAtiquzzaman: A Novel Scheduling and Queue Management Scheme forMulti-band Mobile Routers, (IEEE ICC 2013 NGN)Husnu S. Narman41

IntroductionScenario: 802.11InternetMobile wireless routerConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveInternet Service ProviderWireless routerHusnu S. Narman

Multi-band Communication in LTE-AHusnu S. Narman43

IntroductionScenario: iveInternet Service ProviderLTE towerRNUEUEHusnu S. Narman

tion Speed Over Generation[25][26]DefinitionAnalogThroughput14 KbpsDefinitionDigital, Broadband, PacketdataThroughput14.4Mbps (D ), 5.8Mbps(U )3GDefinitionDigital, Broadband, Packetdata, All IPThroughput300Mbps (D ), 75Mbps (U )2G1GDefinitionDigital, Narrowband, CircuitDataThroughput236 KbpsHusnu S. Narman4GLTE45

IntroductionLTELTE-ATheoretical Throughput300Mbps (D ) - 75Mbps (U ) 3Gbps (D ) - 1.5Gbps (U )Experienced Throughput13Mbps (D ) crowded areaTechnologyOFDMA (D ), SC-FDMA (U )ConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveLTE and LTE-AHusnu S. NarmanCAOFDMA, CA, RN46

IntroductionobjectiveCarrier Aggregation (CA)[27][28][45]Band-bSecondary Carrier LTE-AWi-FieNodeB (eNB)Evolved Node B:LTE-A base stationPrimary Carrier ComponentBand-aUp to 5 Carrier Components (CC) for downlink and uplinkHusnu S. Narman47

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionKey Challenges[27][28] Balancing user loads to bands Satisfying users Resource usage efficiency– Bandwidth– PowerHusnu S. Narman48

IntroductionobjectiveManaging carrier assignment in LTE-A by consideringusers’ demands without wasting resources (power andbands)ConclusionLTE-AWi-FiSecond Problem StatementHusnu S. Narman49

Which bands should eNB assign to each t ExampleeNBBand-cBand-bBand-aHusnu S. Narman50

IntroductionSecond ExampleobjectiveHow many CCs should be assigned to each snu S. Narman51

Introduction Carrier AssignmentsConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveCurrent SolutionsHusnu S. Narman– Randomly select band for each user (R)[31][33] Not utilize and balance bands in short term and no QoS[30]– Methods based on Load Balancing[32][34][35] For example: Selecting Least Loaded band for each user (LL)– Methods based on Channel Quality Indicator(CQI) [36][37][38] Assigning channel based on its quality Providing QoS.52

Number of Required CCs[28]– How many CCs is required? All of CCs can be used[29] but increasing energy consumption ofdevices and interference[30] Gradually increasing number of CCs but delay if more Current Solutions[29] Y. Wang, K. Pedersen, P. Mogensen, and T. Sorensen, “Carrier load balancing methods with bursty traffic for lte-advanced systems,” in Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on, pp. 22 –26, sept. 2009[31] H. Tian, S. Gao, J. Zhu, and L. Chen, “Improved component carrier selection method for non-continuous carrier aggregation in lte-advanced systems,”in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2011 IEEE, pp. 1 –5, sept. 2011[32] L. Zhang, F. Liu, L. Huang, and W. Wang, “Traffic load balance methods in the lte-advanced system with carrier aggregation,” in Communications,Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS), 2010 International Conference on, pp. 63 –67, july 2010.[33] L. Lei and K. Zheng, “Performance evaluation of carrier aggregation for elastic traffic in lte-advanced systems,” IEICE Transactions, pp. 3516–3519,2009.[34] ] L. Zhang, K. Zheng, W. Wang, and L. Huang, “Performance analysis on carrier scheduling schemes in the long-term evolution-advanced system withcarrier aggregation,” Communications, IET, vol. 5, pp. 612 –619, 2011.[35] Q. Europe, “LTE-A MC RF requirements for contiguous carriers,” TR R4-091910, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 51, Apr. 2009[36] H. Wang, C. Rosa, and K. I. Pedersen, “Performance analysis of downlink inter-band carrier aggregation in lte-advanced.,” in VTC Fall, pp. 1–5, IEEE,2011[37] L. Liu, M. Li, J. Zhou, X. She, L. Chen, Y. Sagae, and M. Iwamura, “Component carrier management for carrier aggregation in lte-advanced system,” inVehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd, pp. 1 –6, May 2011.[38] A. Mihovska, “Spectrum aggregation with optimal multi-band scheduling,” Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications Symposia. Proceedings, vol.2010, pp. S11–4, 2010.Husnu S. Narman53

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionWhy need another Carrier Assignment Method? More advance Carrier Assignment Method is required tosatisfy users[40]– Increasing bandwidth demand 2 billion smart phones and tablets in 2017[44]– Limitation of resources (battery of devices and bandwidth)– Traffic management (real time and non-real time traffic) Measuring the number of required Carrier ComponentsHusnu S. Narman54

IntroductionUser Profile Examples[40][42]RTHouse wifeMiddleLowVery HighMediumBusinessmanLowLowLowHighNRTTraffic TypesVideoOnline gameMovieTalkTeenagerVery HighVery HighVery ailSMSHighHighVery HighLowLowMediumVery HighVery tionLowLowMediumMediumVery veUser ProfileHusnu S. NarmanGrand ParentLowLowLowVery High55

User profile of each user for each eNBConclusionLTE-AWi-FiobjectiveIntroductionWhy: Carrier Assignment Based on UserProfile– Application type What type of applications are used by users? (such as game,mail, video, talking.)– Data consumption How much data do users use? (such as 100MB non-real time,1GB real time)– Time When do users mostly consume data during the day? (suchas 10:00 am – 11:00 am)– Location Where do users spend the most time during the day? (suchas school, work, road )– Users’ device type LTE (Only 1 CC), LTE-A full (Up to 5 CCs), LTE-A low (Only 1 CC)Husnu S. Narman56

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionProposed: Carrier Assignment Based on UserProfile Depends on––––Type of device usedUser behaviorsBalance techniquesCQI Benefits of User Profile– Satisfying users based on their behaviorsHusnu S. Narman57

IntroductionobjectiveWi-FiLTE-AConclusionUser Profile DetectionBand-a/Band-b/Band-cRT Services NRT ServicesConnectioneNB-ID TimesTimeIdle Time Video Game Web tistical examples: 𝑇𝑗𝑖 100 𝑥𝑓1𝑘𝑠 1 𝑓𝑠 𝐶𝑗𝑖 100 𝑥𝑐1𝑘𝑠 1 𝑐𝑠eNB-ID2Examples Case1: Higher 𝐶 and lower 𝑇 Case2: Lower 𝐶 and higher 𝑇Husnu S. Narman58

ResultLL and CQIUP, LL andCQICCs usage ofpropose method isvery good.Delay of proposedmethod is lower.Husnu S. NarmanThroughput of proposedmethod is higher forhigh loads62

IntroductionImprovements: User ProfileWi-FiobjectiveImproving throughputcomparing to Modified LoadBalancing Method.Security concernConclusionLTE-AUser ProfileDelay time can be decreasedup to 33% .Husnu S. NarmanResource usage can bedecreased up to 45%[30].64

IntroductionPeriodic reassignment of carrier components jointlyhappened for all users?20𝑡 NBBand-cBand-bBand-aHusnu S. Narman65

20𝑡 021IntroductionWi-FiobjectiveSelective CCs for Periodic Assignment -aHusnu S. Narman66

R withselectiveLL withselectiveDelay of proposedmethod is lower.Husnu S. NarmanResultLLwithjointRwithjointThroughput of proposedmethod is higher.67

IntroductionobjectiveImprovements: Selective CCs for PeriodicAssignmentWi-FiImproving throughput up to20% comparing to jointperiodic CCs sing delay time up to25% comparing to jointperiodic CCs assignment.Husnu S. Narman68

Introductionobjective Proposing a novel carrier assignment method based on userprofile for carrier aggregationConclusionLTE-AWi-FiContributions Selective CCs techniques is developed for periodic CCsassignment Evaluating performance of the proposed methods withqueuing analysis methods and extensive simulationsHusnu S. Narman69

Introductionobjective [7] Husnu S. Narman and Mohammed Atiquzzaman: Analysis ofJoint and Partial Carrier Components Assignment Techniques in LTEA, (Submitted, IEEE ICC 2015 workshop IWSDN)Wi-Fi [6] Husnu S. Narman and Mohammed Atiquzzaman: Joint andPartial Carrier Components Assignment Techniques Based on UserProfile in LTE Systems, (Accepted, IEEE WCNC 2015 Mac and CrossLayer Design)ConclusionLTE-AAcademic papers on multi-band in LTE-A [5] Husnu S. Narman and Mohammed Atiquzzaman: CarrierComponents Assignment Method for LTE and LTE-A Systems Basedon User Profile and Application, (IEEE GLOBECOM 2014 workshopBWA)Husnu S. Narman70

nMulti-band communication in Wi-Fi has beenanalyzed.A scheduling and queue management algorithm hasbeen proposed for Wi-Fi to increase throughput andenergy efficiency.Carrier assignment techniques of multi-band has beenanalyzed in LTE-A.A carrier assignment method based on User Profileand selective periodic technique is proposed toimprove LTE-A system performance.Husnu S. Narman71

Extra academic papers on Cloud Computing [10] Husnu S. Narman, Md. Shohrab Hossain and MohammedAtiquzzaman: Scheduling Internet of Things Applications in CloudComputing, (Submitted, Elsevier Future Generation ComputerSystems 2014) [9] Husnu S. Narman, Md. Shohrab Hossain, and MohammedAtiquzzaman: h-DDSS: Heterogeneous Dynamic Dedicated ServersScheduling in Cloud Computing, (IEEE ICC 2014 SAC) [8] Husnu S. Narman, Md. Shohrab Hossain, and MohammedAtiquzzaman: DDSS: Dynamic Dedicated Servers Scheduling forMulti Priority Level Classes in Cloud Computing, (IEEE ICC 2014NGN)Husnu S. Narman72

Thank ou.eduHusnu S. Narman73

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References (Cont.)[23] N. Blackmore. (2014, July) Wireless internet router is expensive on standby but is it wise to turn off at night?Accessed: Dec. 4, 2014. [Online]. Available: ff-at-night.html[24] Tauber, M.; Bhatti, S.N.; Yi Yu, "Towards energy-awareness in managing wireless LAN applications," NetworkOperations and Management Symposium (NOMS), 2012 IEEE , vol., no., pp.453,461, 16-20 April 2012[25] Anand Vardhan Bhalla and Mudit Ratana Bhalla. Article: Generations of Mobile Wireless Technology: ASurvey. International Journal of Computer Applications 5(4):26–32, August 2010. Published By Foundation of ComputerScience[26] J. Wannstrom. (2013, June) LTE-Advanced. [Online]. sacronyms/97-lte-advanced[27] I. F. Akyildiz, D. M. Gutierrez-Estevez, and E. C. Reyes, “The evolution to 4G cellular systems: LTE-Advanced,” PhysicalCommunication, vol. 3, pp. 217–244, Mar 2010.[28] Haeyoung Lee; Vahid, S.; Moessner, K., "A Survey of Radio Resource Management for Spectrum Aggregation in LTEAdvanced," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE , vol.16, no.2, pp.745,760, Second Quarter 2014[29] Y. Wang, K. Pedersen, P. Mogensen, and T. Sorensen, “Carrier load balancing methods with bursty traffic for lteadvanced systems,” in Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2009 IEEE 20th International Symposium on,pp. 22 –26, sept. 2009[30] K. Pedersen, F. Frederiksen, C. Rosa, H. Nguyen, L. Garcia, and Y. Wang, “Carrier aggregation for lte-advanced:functionality and performance aspects,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 49, pp. 89–95, june 2011.[31] H. Tian, S. Gao, J. Zhu, and L. Chen, “Improved component carrier selection method for non-continuous carrieraggregation in lte-advanced systems,” in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2011 IEEE, pp. 1 –5, sept. 2011[32] L. Zhang, F. Liu, L. Huang, and W. Wang, “Traffic load balance methods in the lte-advanced system with carrieraggregation,” in Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS), 2010 International Conference on, pp. 63 –67, july 2010.[33] L. Lei and K. Zheng, “Performance evaluation of carrier aggregation for elastic traffic in lte-advanced systems,” IEICETransactions, pp. 3516–3519, 2009.Husnu S. Narman76

References (Cont.)[34] ] L. Zhang, K. Zheng, W. Wang, and L. Huang, “Performance analysis on carrier scheduling schemes in the long-termevolution-advanced system with carrier aggregation,” Communications, IET, vol. 5, pp. 612 –619, 2011.[35] Q. Europe, “LTE-A MC RF requirements for contiguous carriers,” TR R4-091910, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG4 51, Apr. 2009[36] H. Wang, C. Rosa, and K. I. Pedersen, “Performance analysis of downlink inter-band carrier aggregation in lteadvanced.,” in VTC Fall, pp. 1–5, IEEE, 2011[37] L. Liu, M. Li, J. Zhou, X. She, L. Chen, Y. Sagae, and M. Iwamura, “Component carrier management for carrieraggregation in lte-advanced system,” in Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd, pp. 1 –6, May2011.[38] A. Mihovska, “Spectrum aggregation with optimal multi-band scheduling,” Wireless Personal MultimediaCommunications Symposia. Proceedings, vol. 2010, pp. S11–4, 2010.[39] X. Cheng, G. Gupta, and P. Mohapatra, “Joint carrier aggregation and packet scheduling in LTE-Advanced networks,” inCommunications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, New Orleans, LA, June24-27, 2013, pp. 469–477[40] Ixia. (2013, Dec) Quality of service (QoS) and policy management in mobile data networks. White Paper, Accessed:July 10, 2014. [Online]. Available: es/whitepaper/policy management.pdf[41] Christian Bettstetter. 2001. Mobility modeling in wireless networks: categorization, smooth movement, and bordereffects. SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. 5, 3 (July 2001), 55-66[42] Christian Esteve Rothenberg, Andreas Roos, “A Review of Policy-Based Resource and Admission Control Functions inEvolving Access and Next Generation Networks”, Journal of Network and Systems Management March 2008, Volume 16,Issue 1, pp 14-45[43] J. Gubbi, R. Buyya, S. Marusic, M. Palaniswami, Internet of things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and futuredirections, Future Generation Computer Systems 29 (2013) 1645 – 1660.[44] F. Richter, Smartphone sales break the billion barrier, 2013. Accessed: June 12, 2014[45] /101-carrier-aggregation-explained[46] snu S. Narman77

with e-ASA Improving throughput of multi-band by using e-ASA based multi-shared-band up to 20%. Up to 60% energy can be saved . P. Mogensen, and T. Sorensen, “Carrier load balancing methods with bursty traffic for lte-advanced systems,” in Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communicatio